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Carbon monoxide

  Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas emitted from buring processes.  Nationally, particularly in urban areas, the majority of CO emissions to ambient air comes from mobile (vehile) sources. CO can cause harmful health effects by reducing oxygen delivery to the body's organs (like the heart and brain) and tissues.  At extremely high levels, CO can cause death.

Health effects

    Exposure to CO can reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.  People with several types of heart disease already have a reduced capacity for pumping oxygenated blood to the heart, which can cause them to experience myocardial ischemia (reduced oxygen to the heart), often accompanied by chest pain (angina), when exercising or under increased stress.  For these people, short-term CO exposure further affects their body’s already compromised ability to respond to the increased oxygen demands of exercise or exertion.